Pot Odds Tutorial
What are Pot Odds?
Pot odds tell you if a call is profitable based on the size of the pot and the amount you need to call.
They help you decide whether to continue in a hand based on your equity.
How to Calculate Pot Odds
- 1. Start with the current pot size (before any action).
- 2. Add your opponent’s bet.
- 3. Add your call to get the total pot if you call.
- 4. Divide your call by the total pot.
- 5. Multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
Formula:
Pot Odds = (Call / (Pot + Bets + Call)) × 100
Example
The pot is $100. Your opponent bets $50. You need to call $50.
Total pot if you call = $100 (initial pot) + $50 (opponent bet) + $50 (your call) = $200.
Pot Odds = (50 / 200) × 100 = 25%
You need at least 25% equity to make a profitable call.
Pot Odds Reference Table
| Pot Odds | Required Equity | Suggested Action |
|---|---|---|
| < 20% | ~20% | Only call with strong draws |
| 20% - 33% | ~25%-33% | Flush draws, combo draws |
| 34% - 50% | ~35%-50% | Top pair, open-ended straight draw |
| > 50% | 50%+ | Call or raise with strong made hands |